Operating out of state · Maryland

Your Maryland LLC Is Doing Business in Another State

The short answer. You keep one LLC. It stays registered in Maryland, which charges $300 a year to keep it in good standing, and a state that finds you are doing business there adds its own registration and its own filings on top. Whether your activity counts is decided by that state's own rule, not by this page. Of the 47 other states that have one figure to compare, 4 cost more in year-one registration than Maryland's own first-year total of $400, and 43 cost less. Tennessee and Washington are outside those figures: Tennessee's fee scales with member count from $300, and Washington's $180 is before back fees, so neither has one figure to compare.

Cost card for a Maryland LLC that does business in another state: $400 in Maryland charges in year one, 4 of the 47 other states that have one figure to compare cost more than that to register into, and the dearest is South Dakota at $750. Tennessee and Washington are outside those figures: Tennessee's fee scales with member count from $300, and Washington's $180 is before back fees, so neither has one figure to compare.
Registering in a second state does not end the first state's filings. These are Maryland's own charges beside what a second state adds. Source: Maryland and the destination states' published fee schedules.

What you keep paying in Maryland

Year one in Maryland$400
State charges, each year after$300/yr
Recurring state filingAnnual Report

When the Annual Report is due. April 15th

Every Maryland fee behind these figures is broken out on what an LLC costs in Maryland.

What a second state adds

These are the states closest to Maryland’s own cost line, plus the three dearest to enter. Each figure is that state’s first-year registration cost for an out-of-state LLC, beside what it charges every year after. Whether your activity counts as doing business there depends on the facts, and each state defines it differently.

StateYear one to registerState charges, each year afterAgainst your year one ($400)
South Dakota$750$55/yr$350 more
Texas$750None$350 more
Massachusetts$500$520/yr$100 more
Nevada$425$350/yr$25 more
Alaska$350$50/yr$50 less
Oklahoma$300$25/yr$100 less
Tennesseeat least $300from $400/yrnot comparable, this is a floor
Oregon$275$100/yr$125 less
Arkansas$270$150/yr$130 less
Maine$250$85/yr$150 less

A state charge of None is not a tax of none. The column is the recurring charge our fee dataset records, and a state that asks for no recurring filing may still levy an entity-level tax that sits outside it.

Nevada's figure is the mandatory first-year bundle (filing fee, initial list and state business licence), not the $75 filing fee alone.

What we verified about Maryland's own costs

Our notes, from Maryland's published fee schedules and statutes.

Maryland LLC filings go to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation, not the Secretary of State. Articles of Organization are $100, but standard non-expedited review takes 6 to 8 weeks. You pay $50 more for expedited review within 7-10 business days, $325 for same-day online review, or $425 for same-day paper review. The recurring cost is the real story: every domestic and foreign LLC owes a $300 Annual Report (Form 1) by April 15, three times the formation fee, with a 60-day extension to June 15 available on request, requested electronically by April 15 or by paper document by March 15 under Md. Tax-Property § 14-704(c). Filing online through Maryland Business Express adds a 3% service/convenience fee, and a business approved by MarylandSaves can have its Annual Report filing fee waived.

The $300 annual report is triple the formation fee. Maryland charges $100 to form an LLC but $300 every year on Form 1, one of the highest annual charges in the country. Only an SDAT Certified Family Farm pays less ($100), and non-stock corporations pay $0. Ordinary LLCs get no discount.

Six to eight weeks unless you pay to jump the queue. SDAT states standard non-expedited review is 6 to 8 weeks. Expedited review costs $50 and takes 7-10 business days; same-day service costs $325 online or $425 for hand-delivered paper. Budget the expedite fee if you need an EIN or bank account soon.

Late penalty is percentage-based, and non-filing doubles your assessment. A late Form 1 draws an initial penalty of 1/10 of one percent of the county assessment plus 2% interest on that penalty per 30 days. Fail to file at all and SDAT issues an estimated assessment at twice the estimated value of your personal property, then forfeits your Maryland charter.

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Edmond Hui

Edmond Hui · Founder, MyStateLLC

Edmond Hui is a software engineer and serial entrepreneur based in New York who has founded multiple online businesses across e-commerce, media, and information publishing. Before transitioning into tech, he spent years as a commercial real estate professional closing deals totaling over 100,000 square feet, giving him firsthand experience with business formation and entity structuring. He built MyStateLLC to provide the free, state-specific LLC guidance he wished existed when forming his own companies.