How to Form a Corporation in Maryland
By Edmond Hui · Facts verified July 29, 2026 against primary state sources

What you file in Maryland
Incorporation filing
| Document | Articles of Incorporation (stock corporation), filed with SDAT, $100 filing fee plus a $20 organization & capitalization fee (aggregate par value of stock not over $100,000) |
| Fee | from $120 |
| Recurring report | Annual Report (SDAT Form 1), filed with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (with the Business Personal Property Return where applicable), every year, $300 |
| First report due | April 15 each year |
This page covers the state filing and the charges that follow it. For the procedural side (name availability, registered agent, bylaws and the federal EIN), see the formation guide and how to get an EIN, both of which apply to corporations as well as LLCs.
What it costs to incorporate and stay filed
State filing charges only. Corporate income tax and franchise tax are excluded. Both depend on income or net worth, so no flat figure would be true for every corporation.
| Charge | Amount | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Articles of Incorporation (stock corporation), filed with SDAT, $100 filing fee plus a $20 organization & capitalization fee (aggregate par value of stock not over $100,000) | from $120 | One time |
| Annual Report (SDAT Form 1), filed with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (with the Business Personal Property Return where applicable) | $300 | Every year |
| First-year state filing charges | $420 | N/A |
| Five-year state filing charges | $1,620 | N/A |
Maryland is the 33rd cheapest of 49 states on the incorporation filing fee alone. Nationally the fee runs from $35 in Montana to $300 in Texas, averaging $113.49. It is a one-off charge, so over five years it is usually outweighed by the recurring report fee and any annual franchise or minimum tax.
States that are cheaper to incorporate in
A cheaper filing fee elsewhere rarely saves money if you actually operate in Maryland. Every state sets its own threshold for what counts as transacting business, and where that threshold is met an out-of-state corporation is generally required to register as a foreign corporation. Which would mean fees in both states rather than one. Whether it applies to you depends on facts this page cannot see, so check foreign qualification in Maryland before incorporating elsewhere to save on the filing fee.
Maryland corporation vs Maryland LLC
State filing charges only. Corporate income tax and franchise tax are excluded because both depend on income or net worth, so no flat figure exists for either entity.
| Corporation | LLC | |
|---|---|---|
| Formation filing fee | $120 | $100 |
| Report cadence | Every year | Every year |
| Report fee | $300 | $300 |
An LLC is $20 cheaper to file here. That is a one-off charge, so it should not decide the entity type on its own.
Full Maryland LLC cost breakdown · LLC vs C-corp explained · LLC vs S-corp explained
State taxes a Maryland corporation pays
Corporate income tax
| Applies | Yes |
| Rate | 8.25% flat |
Franchise or gross-receipts tax
Maryland has NO general corporate franchise tax. The $300 annual charge is the SDAT Annual Report filing fee (the same $300 applies to LLCs), not a franchise tax and not based on capital or paid-in stock. Maryland levies a separate public service company franchise tax only on regulated utilities.
What these totals leave out: the filing-charge figures on this page are what you pay the business filing office. They exclude corporate income tax and any franchise or gross-receipts tax, because both depend on income, net worth or receipts. The section above sets out what Maryland levies, or that it levies neither. Where a state's franchise tax carries a flat minimum, that minimum is an unavoidable annual cost these totals do not include, and over five years it can be the larger number.
C-corp return: Form 500 (Maryland Corporation Income Tax Return)
Electing S-corporation status in Maryland
Maryland follows the federal S election. Full Maryland S-corporation election guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where these numbers come from
This page covers the state filing required to incorporate in Maryland and the charges that follow it. Every figure was checked against Maryland's own published sources on July 29, 2026, the state business filing agency's fee schedule, the governing statute, and where a state tax applies, the state Department of Revenue. Commercial formation-service pages were used as leads only and are never cited. Anything the review could not confirm from an official source is left blank on this page rather than filled with an estimate.
Corporate income tax and franchise tax are quoted as the state publishes them, as rate schedules and thresholds, and are excluded from every dollar total here. They depend on income or net worth, so there is no flat figure that would be true for every corporation.
Primary sources:
- https://dat.maryland.gov/Documents/Accessible%20Documents/Charter%20-%20Resource%20Docs/List%20of%20Fees%20for%20Charter%20Services%20and%20Document%20Filings_0326-A.pdf
- https://egov.maryland.gov/BusinessExpress/Payment/FeesSchedule
- https://dat.maryland.gov/businesses/Pages/default.aspx
- https://www.marylandcomptroller.gov/business/income/corporation/index.php
- Maryland statute: Md. Tax-General §10-105(b) (corporate income tax rate)
This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. It describes rules that can differ from state to state, and fees, rates, forms and deadlines can change after we review them. It cannot tell you what applies to your own business: that turns on where the business is formed, where it operates and how it is taxed. Confirm anything you rely on with the state or federal agency concerned, or with a licensed attorney or CPA, before you act on it.
More for Maryland LLCs
Start and set up
Taxes, money and growth
Stay compliant
- Maryland LLC compliance overview
- Maryland annual report guide
- Maryland late fee guide
- Maryland certificate of good standing
- Change your Maryland registered agent
- Maryland business license guide
- General contractor licensing in Maryland
- Plumbing licensing in Maryland
- Landscaping licensing in Maryland
- Cleaning business licensing in Maryland
- Maryland LLC reinstatement
- How to dissolve a Maryland LLC
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Edmond Hui · Founder, MyStateLLC
Edmond Hui is a software engineer and serial entrepreneur based in New York who has founded multiple online businesses across e-commerce, media, and information publishing. Before transitioning into tech, he spent years as a commercial real estate professional closing deals totaling over 100,000 square feet, giving him firsthand experience with business formation and entity structuring. He built MyStateLLC to provide the free, state-specific LLC guidance he wished existed when forming his own companies.