How to Start an LLC in Michigan: Complete 2026 Guide

Form your Michigan LLC affordably and correctly with our step-by-step process designed for first-time business owners.

By Edmond Hui · Last updated: October 2026

Filing an LLC in Michigan costs $50 upfront and has an annual report due February 15 ($25). Michigan publishes no standard processing time. See breakdown below.

Michigan publishes no standard LLC turnaround: its fee schedule prices expedited service but attaches no figure to the ordinary $50 filing

The Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations Division sells speed instead of promising it: $50 for 24 hours for formation/qualification documents, $100 for Same day for formation/qualification documents, and $500 for 2 hour, same day. Treat any specific day count you see quoted for Michigan with suspicion. It didn't come from the state. Plan around the filing itself, and buy an expedite tier if your timing is genuinely fixed.

Source: MyStateLLC 50-state primary-source processing verification, July 2026

Choosing an LLC formation service for Michigan?

We compared Northwest Registered Agent, Bizee, ZenBusiness and LegalZoom, the formation services we partner with, on 3-year cost, BBB rating and Trustpilot score.

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$39 with Northwest, plus your $50 state fee. Northwest's $39 includes a year of registered agent service.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Form your LLC with Northwest ($39 + state fee)Includes a year of registered agent service. After year one, registered agent service is $125/yr. That enrolls you by default in annual report filing at $100 plus state fees, charged automatically to your saved payment method and cancellable any time.

Forming in Michigan? Compare the best LLC services in Michigan.

Prefer to file directly? File yourself at the Secretary of State → ($50 state fee, no service fee)

Not sure which service is right? Compare formation services →

Quick Facts

State filing fee$50
Processing timeNot published by the state
Annual report dueFebruary 15
Annual report fee$25
State income taxMembers pay Michigan's flat 4.25% on pass-through profits. An LLC electing corporate treatment pays 6%

Source: Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations Division (verified June 2026)

Step diagram for forming an LLC in Michigan, showing the 7 required steps, $50 state filing fee, $25 annual report.
The 7 steps to form an LLC in Michigan, with the state's own filing fee and annual report cost. Source: Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations Division, verified June 2026.

How to Form an LLC: Step-by-Step

  1. 1

    Choose Your Michigan LLC Name

    Select a unique name ending with 'LLC' or 'Limited Liability Company'. Search available names using Michigan's Business Entity Search on the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) website. Your name can't be identical to existing Michigan business entities.

    Pro tip: Reserve your chosen name for 6 months by filing a Name Reservation with Michigan for $25 if you need extra time to prepare your paperwork.
  2. 2

    Designate a Registered Agent

    Appoint a registered agent with a Michigan street address who can receive legal documents during business hours. This can be yourself, another person, or a professional service. The agent must maintain a physical address in Michigan.

    Pro tip: A professional registered agent service puts its address, not yours, on the registered agent line of the public filing, and accepts legal papers during business hours.
  3. 3

    File Articles of Organization

    Submit your Articles of Organization to the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs with the $50 filing fee. Include your LLC name, registered agent information, and organizer details. LARA doesn't publish a standard processing time, but it sells expedited tiers starting at $50.

    What You File in Michigan

    In Michigan, the formation document is the Articles of Organization (Form CSCL/CD 700), filed with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations Division. The state filing fee is $50. Michigan lets you fill in and file the Articles of Organization online. The form itself requires the LLC's name, the registered agent's name, the registered office address, the organizer's name and a business purpose. Every line of the Articles of Organization, field by field →

    Processing Times

    • Online: Not published, Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations Division states no standard turnaround for online filings
    • Mail: Not published, Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations Division states no standard turnaround for mailed filings, and every state that comments says mail is slower than online
    • Expedited: $50 for 24 hours for formation/qualification documents, $100 for Same day for formation/qualification documents, $500 for 2 hour, same day, and $1,000 for 1 hour, same day
    Pro tip: File online through Michigan's LARA website for immediate confirmation that your submission was received, and add form CSCL/CD-272 if you need a guaranteed turnaround.
  4. 4

    Create an Operating Agreement

    Draft an operating agreement outlining ownership percentages, management structure, and operational procedures. This page has not confirmed whether Michigan law requires an LLC to have an operating agreement. A written agreement signed by every member is worth having either way: it records who owns what share, who makes decisions and how profits are divided.

    Pro tip: Even single-member LLCs benefit from an operating agreement as it strengthens your liability protection and helps maintain your business's separate legal status.
  5. 5

    Obtain an EIN from the IRS

    Apply for an Employer Identification Number through the IRS website, which is free and typically processed immediately online. Most banks ask for this federal tax ID to open a business bank account, and the IRS requires one if the LLC hires employees, owes certain employment or excise taxes, or is taxed as a partnership or corporation.

    Pro tip: Apply directly through the IRS website to avoid third-party services that charge unnecessary fees for this free government service.
  6. 6

    Open a Business Bank Account

    Establish business banking with your Articles of Organization, EIN confirmation, and operating agreement. Keeping business and personal finances separate matters for maintaining your LLC's liability protection and simplifying tax preparation.

    Pro tip: Shop around for business accounts as fees and features vary significantly between banks. Many credit unions offer lower fees than traditional banks for small businesses.
  7. 7

    Obtain Required Business Licenses

    Research federal, state, and local licensing requirements for your specific business type. Michigan requires various licenses depending on your industry, and most municipalities require a general business license.

    Pro tip: Check with your city clerk's office for local business license requirements, as these vary by municipality and are separate from state licensing requirements.
Watch: How to Start an LLC in Michigan (2026): Step-by-Step Guide

This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. It reports what each Secretary of State publishes for forming an LLC, with the sources this page cites. It cannot tell you what your own filing needs: fees and forms change between our reviews, several occupations cannot use an ordinary LLC at all and must use a professional entity, and your city or county may require a registration of its own. Confirm the current fee and form with the filing office named on this page before you send anything.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

4 documents

Each entry below is a document recorded in our verified Michigan sources, and each entry says what the document is. Some statutory text is read from an accurate mirror rather than from the state's own host, and those say so.

Next step: File your annual report on time
Continue →

More for Michigan LLCs

Ready to Form Your Michigan LLC?

$39 with Northwest, plus your $50 state fee. Northwest's $39 includes a year of registered agent service.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Form your LLC with Northwest ($39 + state fee)Includes a year of registered agent service. After year one, registered agent service is $125/yr. That enrolls you by default in annual report filing at $100 plus state fees, charged automatically to your saved payment method and cancellable any time.

Prefer to file directly? File yourself at the Secretary of State → ($50 state fee, no service fee)

Not sure which service is right? Compare formation services →

Edmond Hui

Edmond Hui · Founder, MyStateLLC

Edmond Hui is a software engineer and serial entrepreneur based in New York who has founded multiple online businesses across e-commerce, media, and information publishing. Before transitioning into tech, he spent years as a commercial real estate professional closing deals totaling over 100,000 square feet, giving him firsthand experience with business formation and entity structuring. He built MyStateLLC to provide the free, state-specific LLC guidance he wished existed when forming his own companies.

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