How to File a Trade Name for an LLC in West Virginia
By Edmond Hui · Last updated October 7, 2026
Short answer
West Virginia requires an LLC that does business under a name other than its own to register a trade name. This applies to a corporation, LLC, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, business trust or voluntary association. The trade name must be distinguishable from other names on the Secretary of State's records.
West Virginia Trade Name at a Glance
- Requirement
- Required
- Where to file
- Secretary of State, Business and Licensing Division
- Fee
- See Cost and renewal
- How long it lasts
- Not confirmed
- Newspaper notice
- None found
- File online
- Yes
How an LLC Files
An LLC files the Application for Trade Name (DBA) with the Secretary of State, Business and Licensing Division.
You can file online.
A sole proprietor or general partnership must already be registered with the West Virginia State Tax Department, or the Secretary of State will reject the trade name form. An LLC or corporation uses a different form from a sole proprietor.
Cost and Renewal
The fee is $25, and an online filing adds a $1 processing fee, for $26 in all.
Publication
We found no publication step for an LLC's trade name filing in West Virginia.
If you skip it
Willfully trading under an unregistered trade name is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $25 to $100, up to 30 days in jail, or both.
Sole proprietors
West Virginia requires a sole proprietor who does business under a name other than their legal name to register a trade name. A sole proprietor must file for any name other than the owner's real name. A general partnership must list and have every partner sign the form.
A sole proprietor files the Trade Name (DBA) Registration with the Secretary of State, Business and Licensing Division.
Filing needs acknowledgment before a clerk or notary.
There is no filing fee. A paper filing costs $0, and an online filing costs $1, the portal's processing fee.
We found no publication step for a sole proprietor's trade name filing in West Virginia.
Willfully trading under an unregistered trade name is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $25 to $100, up to 30 days in jail, or both.
| Requirement | Required |
|---|---|
| Where to file | Secretary of State, Business and Licensing Division |
| Fee | See Cost and renewal |
| How long it lasts | Not confirmed |
| Newspaper notice | None found |
| File online | Yes |
Next steps
Frequently Asked Questions
This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. It reports what each state's filing office publishes about registering a business name, with the sources this page cites. A filing here does not register a federal trademark, and fees and forms change between our reviews. Confirm with the office named on this page before you file.
Sources
Each entry below is a document recorded in our verified West Virginia sources, and each entry says what the document is. Some statutory text is read from an accurate mirror rather than from the state's own host, and those say so.
- code.wvlegislature.gov/47-8-2/West Virginia Code 47-8-2, Business not to be conducted under assumed name without filing certificate of true name
- code.wvlegislature.gov/47-8-3/West Virginia Code 47-8-3, Indexing of forms filed with Secretary of State
- code.wvlegislature.gov/47-8-4/West Virginia Code 47-8-4, Business entities not to conduct business under assumed name without certificate of trade name
- code.wvlegislature.gov/47-8-5/West Virginia Code 47-8-5, Penalty for violations
- code.wvlegislature.gov/59-1-2/West Virginia Code 59-1-2, Fees to be charged by Secretary of State
- sos.wv.gov/business/registration-and-waivers/register-trade-name-dbaWest Virginia Secretary of State, Register a Trade Name (DBA)
- sos.wv.gov/media/311/download?inlineWest Virginia Secretary of State, Form TN-1, Trade Name (DBA) Registration
- sos.wv.gov/media/306/download?inlineWest Virginia Secretary of State, Form NR-3, Application for Trade Name (DBA)

Edmond Hui · Founder, MyStateLLC
Edmond Hui is a software engineer and serial entrepreneur based in New York who has founded multiple online businesses across e-commerce, media, and information publishing. Before transitioning into tech, he spent years as a commercial real estate professional closing deals totaling over 100,000 square feet, giving him firsthand experience with business formation and entity structuring. He built MyStateLLC to provide the free, state-specific LLC guidance he wished existed when forming his own companies.