Is it cheaper to form an LLC in Illinois than Ohio?

No. Illinois costs more upfront ($150 vs $99), and if you operate in Ohio you must also register there as a foreign LLC ($99) plus pay an Illinois registered agent. Realistic first-year cost is roughly $399 versus $99 for forming locally.

Can I form my Ohio business in Illinois?

Yes. Any Ohio business can form its LLC in Illinois. But if the business operates in Ohio, it must also register there as a foreign LLC ($99 filing fee) and maintain a registered agent in Illinois, so you take on two states' fees and filings instead of one.

Does Illinois have better asset protection than Ohio?

Not meaningfully. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and neither offers a decisive asset-protection edge for a typical small business. Sound insurance and clean separation of business and personal finances matter more in practice.

State Comparison

Ohio LLC vs Illinois LLC (2026)

Compare Ohio LLC vs Illinois LLC on filing fees, taxes, privacy laws, and annual costs. Find out which state is actually better for your business.

By Edmond Hui · Last updated: August 13, 2026

For most businesses, forming an LLC in Ohio beats Illinois. Ohio runs $99 in year one and $0/yr after; Illinois runs $225 and $75/yr. See the full breakdown below.

Verdict: Ohio wins for most businesses

For most Ohio-based businesses, forming locally in Ohio is the smarter choice. You avoid paying fees in two states and managing compliance in both. Illinois only makes sense if your business genuinely operates there, and even then the total costs deserve a hard look.

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Factor	Ohio	Illinois
Filing Fee	$99	$150
Processing Time	Not published by the state	Not published by the state
Annual Report Fee	$0	$75
Annual Report Due	None required	Before 1st of anniversary month
State Income Tax	Yes	Yes
Anonymous LLC	Yes	No
Publication Requirement	No	No
Foreign LLC Cost (if forming out-of-state)	N/A, you're in your home state	$99 + registered agent ~$150/yr

Full fee breakdown for either state: Ohio LLC cost and Illinois LLC cost.

Business Climate: Ohio vs Illinois

Factor	Ohio	Illinois
5-year business survival rate	54.4% (#8 of 51)	55.6% (#3 of 51)
Business application growth (2026 YTD (Jan to Jul) vs 2025 YTD (same months))	+16.1% YoY (#8 of 51 by volume)	+7.7% YoY (#7 of 51 by volume)

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics · U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics (BFS)

See the full 50-state survival ranking.

Compare LLC Costs: Ohio vs Illinois

State A

State B

Ohio

✓ Cheaper Upfront✓ Cheaper Long-Term

Formation fee$99

Annual report feeNo report required

State entity taxNone

Report dueNone required

Processing timeNot published by the state

Late penaltyN/A

Illinois

Formation fee$150

Annual report fee$75

State entity taxNone

Report dueBefore 1st of anniversary month

Processing timeNot published by the state

Late penalty$100

Total Cost

Ohio

Illinois

1 Year

$99

$225

3 Years

$99

$375

5 Years

$99

$525

Will you operate outside your home state?

Costs include every mandatory state charge: the filing fee, the report fee (annualised where a state files biennially), any state entity-level tax shown in its own row above, a one-time publication cost where a state requires publication, and any one-time registration charge a state requires before the LLC may trade. Annualising makes the 1, 3 and 5 year rows a cost of ownership rather than a payment schedule: a biennial state charges its whole report fee in the years it falls due and nothing in between. Entity-level taxes that only apply after a corporate election, or above an owner or income threshold, are excluded and flagged on the state's own cost page. New York's publication cost is carried at a $250 floor, roughly $200 of newspaper cost in a low-cost county plus the $50 Certificate of Publication fee. No county-clerk-designated New York City newspaper publishes a rate card, so the four-figure NYC estimates in wide circulation cannot be traced to a primary source and are not asserted here; budget for materially more than the floor if you file in a NYC county. Montana's annual report is free when filed by April 15 and $35 after, a waiver the Secretary of State applies at its discretion. Every fee was verified against the state's own fee schedule, statute, or revenue authority on 29 July 2026. Excludes registered agent and legal fees. For informational purposes only, not legal or tax advice.

Filing Fees & Formation Costs

Ohio charges $99 to form an LLC, while Illinois charges $150. Ohio is $51 cheaper upfront. The cost that usually gets overlooked: if you form in Illinois but operate in Ohio, you must also register as a foreign LLC in Ohio (a $99 filing) and maintain a registered agent in Illinois (typically around $150 per year). That puts the realistic first-year cost of the Illinois route at roughly $399, versus $99 for simply forming in Ohio. Speed isn't a basis for choosing between them: neither Ohio nor Illinois publishes a standard processing time, so any figure comparing the two is guesswork.

Taxes: Ohio vs Illinois

Both Ohio and Illinois levy a personal income tax on pass-through business income, and your LLC's profits will be taxed where you live and operate. Forming in Illinois doesn't change what an Ohio-based owner pays. Ohio levies a personal income tax, but the Business Income Deduction exempts the first $250,000 and taxes business income above it at a flat 3%. Illinois levies a flat 4.95% personal income tax. Ohio's Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) applies only to taxable gross receipts above $6 million (0.26%); smaller businesses owe no CAT.

Privacy & Asset Protection

Ohio, your home state, actually offers more formation privacy than Illinois: Ohio allows anonymous LLC formation, while Illinois requires owner or manager information on public filings. Illinois doesn't permit anonymous LLC formation; management is disclosed on public filings. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and for most small businesses the practical difference in asset protection between the two is minimal. From a privacy standpoint there's no reason for an Ohio-based business to form in Illinois.

Annual Maintenance Costs

Ohio LLCs file no annual report at all, and Illinois LLCs file an annual report ($75, due in the anniversary month). If you form in Illinois while operating in Ohio, you maintain filings in both states (Illinois's report plus Ohio's equivalent for your foreign registration) and pay an Illinois registered agent roughly $150 per year. That brings ongoing costs of the Illinois route to roughly $225 per year, versus about $0 to keep a domestic Ohio LLC in good standing. One more recurring cost to budget for: Ohio's Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) applies only to taxable gross receipts above $6 million (0.26%); smaller businesses owe no CAT.

When Illinois Actually Makes Sense

Forming in Illinois makes sense in a few specific situations: your business genuinely operates in Illinois, with a real office, employees, or property there, or you're relocating to Illinois in the near future. For a typical small business based in Ohio, none of these usually apply. Registering an Illinois LLC to do business back home means $99 in Ohio foreign-registration fees, on top of Illinois's $150 formation fee, while Ohio itself never asks for an annual report at all. Ohio already allows anonymous formation, so the privacy argument for Illinois doesn't apply to an Ohio-based owner. Trading Ohio's no-annual-report status for Illinois's filing calendar is a step backwards for most owners. When in doubt, form where you actually do business.

Frequently Asked Questions

: No. Illinois costs more upfront ($150 vs $99), and if you operate in Ohio you must also register there as a foreign LLC ($99) plus pay an Illinois registered agent. Realistic first-year cost is roughly $399 versus $99 for forming locally.
: Yes. Any Ohio business can form its LLC in Illinois. But if the business operates in Ohio, it must also register there as a foreign LLC ($99 filing fee) and maintain a registered agent in Illinois, so you take on two states' fees and filings instead of one.
: Not meaningfully. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and neither offers a decisive asset-protection edge for a typical small business. Sound insurance and clean separation of business and personal finances matter more in practice.
: Ohio, for most. Forming where you operate keeps costs and compliance simple. Illinois is worth considering only if you actually do business there or have investor requirements that point there.
: Speed isn't a basis for choosing between them: neither Ohio nor Illinois publishes a standard processing time, so any figure comparing the two is guesswork. Only 19 of the 50 states publish anything about non-expedited turnaround at all. Whichever you pick, remember that forming in Illinois while operating in Ohio means you're not fully set up until the Ohio foreign registration is also processed, so the out-of-state route is rarely the faster path end to end. If your timing is genuinely fixed, buy the state's expedite tier rather than relying on a standard turnaround.

Comparison chart of forming an LLC in Ohio versus Illinois, contrasting filing fees, annual report cost and ongoing obligations across 8 factors. On balance this guide favours Ohio. — Ohio and Illinois side by side on the factors that decide where to form. Source: MyStateLLC 50-state cost dataset, verified against each Secretary of State's published fee schedule, July 2026.

More State Comparisons

Ohio vs Indiana →Ohio vs Iowa →Ohio vs Kansas →Ohio vs Delaware →Illinois vs Delaware →

Ohio LLC Guide →Illinois LLC Guide →

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<p style="text-align:center;font-size:.8125rem;color:#6b7280">Source: <a href="https://www.mystatellc.com/llc/compare/ohio-llc-vs-illinois-llc">MyStateLLC, Ohio vs Illinois LLC Comparison</a></p>