New Mexico LLC vs Michigan LLC (2026)
Written for owners based in New Mexico.
Verdict: for most owners, form where the business is based
Michigan and New Mexico both cost $50 to open, and both let an owner form without putting their name on the public record. From there Michigan wants $25 every February 15 for an annual statement, filed with LARA's Corporations Division rather than the Secretary of State, a distinction that sends plenty of owners to the wrong website. Two missed years and LARA dissolves the company, with $50 plus every missed statement to restore it. New Mexico has no statement to file, and a Michigan LLC run from here costs $100 to qualify.
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Compare New Mexico LLC vs Michigan LLC on filing fees, taxes, privacy laws, and annual costs. Find out which state is actually better for your business.
By Edmond Hui · Last updated: September 23, 2026
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| Factor | New Mexico | Michigan |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Fee | $50 | $50 |
| Processing Time | Not published by the state | Not published by the state |
| Annual Report Fee | None | $25 |
| Annual Report Due | None required | February 15 |
| State Income Tax | Yes | Yes |
| Anonymous LLC | Yes | Yes |
| Publication Requirement | No | No |
| Foreign LLC Cost (if forming out-of-state) | N/A, you're in your home state | $100 + registered agent ~$150/yr |
Full fee breakdown for either state: New Mexico LLC cost and Michigan LLC cost. Owner privacy options for either state: New Mexico anonymous LLC guide and Michigan anonymous LLC guide.
Business Climate: New Mexico vs Michigan
| Factor | New Mexico | Michigan |
|---|---|---|
| 5-year business survival rate | 46.3% (#46 of 51) | 55% (#4 of 51) |
| Business application growth (2026 YTD (Jan to Jul) vs 2025 YTD (same months)) | +12.6% YoY (#37 of 51 by volume) | +17.3% YoY (#11 of 51 by volume) |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics · U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics (BFS)
Compare LLC Costs: New Mexico vs Michigan
New Mexico
Michigan
A figure shown as "from" is the least the state can charge, not a price. Tennessee's report is $300 for up to six members and $50 for each member above six, its franchise tax is the greater of $100 or 0.25% of Tennessee net worth, Wyoming's report is the greater of $60 or $.0002 per dollar of in-state assets, Kentucky's entity tax is $175 up to $3 million of gross receipts and graduated above it, and New York's annual filing fee is graduated on New York source gross income. A total that contains one of those is shown as "from" for the same reason. Costs include every mandatory state charge: the filing fee, the report fee (annualised where a state files biennially), any state entity-level tax shown in its own row above, a one-time publication cost where the state publishes a rate for it, and any one-time registration charge a state requires before the LLC may trade. Two exclusions follow from that wording. Arizona and Nebraska require publication and publish no rate, so no newspaper cost is carried for either and their totals are not the whole cost. Alaska's $50 annual state business licence is a separate charge from the Secretary of State fees and is not carried here either. Annualising makes the 1, 3 and 5 year rows a cost of ownership rather than a payment schedule: a biennial state charges its whole report fee in the years it falls due and nothing in between. Entity-level taxes that only apply after a corporate election, or above an owner or income threshold, are excluded and flagged on the state's own cost page. New York's publication cost is carried at a $250 floor, roughly $200 of newspaper cost in a low-cost county plus the $50 Certificate of Publication fee. No county-clerk-designated New York City newspaper publishes a rate card, so the four-figure NYC estimates in wide circulation cannot be traced to a primary source and are not asserted here; budget for materially more than the floor if you file in a NYC county. Every fee was verified against the state's own fee schedule, statute, or revenue authority on 29 July 2026. Excludes registered agent and legal fees. For informational purposes only, not legal or tax advice.
Filing Fees & Formation Costs
New Mexico charges $50 to form an LLC, while Michigan charges $50. The upfront filing fees are identical. The cost that usually gets overlooked: if you form in Michigan but operate in New Mexico, you must also register as a foreign LLC in New Mexico (a $100 filing) and maintain a registered agent in Michigan (typically around $150 per year). That puts the realistic first-year cost of the Michigan route at roughly $300, versus $50 for simply forming in New Mexico. Speed isn't a basis for choosing between them: neither New Mexico nor Michigan publishes a standard processing time, so any figure comparing the two is guesswork.
Taxes: New Mexico vs Michigan
Both New Mexico and Michigan levy a personal income tax on pass-through business income, and your LLC's profits will be taxed where you live and operate. Forming in Michigan doesn't change what a New Mexico-based owner pays. Michigan levies a flat 4.25% individual income tax; Treasury confirmed on April 15, 2026 that the rate remains 4.25% for the 2026 tax year because the statutory rate-reduction trigger wasn't met. Neither state imposes a separate franchise or privilege tax on LLCs beyond standard filing fees.
Privacy & Asset Protection
Both New Mexico and Michigan allow anonymous LLC formation. Neither state requires member or manager names on routine public filings. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and for most small businesses the practical difference in asset protection between the two is minimal.
Annual Maintenance Costs
New Mexico LLCs file no annual report at all, and Michigan LLCs file an annual report ($25, due February 15). If you form in Michigan while operating in New Mexico, you maintain filings in both states, Michigan's report, though New Mexico asks for nothing on the foreign-registration side, and pay a Michigan registered agent roughly $150 per year. Counting report fees, the agent and any entity-level tax, that brings the Michigan route to roughly $175 a year, versus about $0 to keep a domestic New Mexico LLC in good standing.
When Michigan Actually Makes Sense
Forming in Michigan makes sense in a few specific situations: your business genuinely operates in Michigan, with a real office, employees, or property there, or you're relocating to Michigan in the near future. For a typical small business based in New Mexico, none of these usually apply. Registering a Michigan LLC to do business back home means $100 in New Mexico foreign-registration fees, on top of Michigan's $50 formation fee, while New Mexico itself never asks for an annual report at all. New Mexico already allows anonymous formation, so the privacy argument for Michigan doesn't apply to a New Mexico-based owner. Trading New Mexico's no-annual-report status for Michigan's filing calendar is a step backwards for most owners. When in doubt, form where you actually do business.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources
Each entry below is a document recorded in our verified sources, and each entry says what the document is. Some statutory text is read from an accurate mirror rather than from the state's own host, and those say so.
- sos.nm.gov/business-services/New Mexico Secretary of State: business entity filings
- michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/cscl/corpsMichigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations Division: business entity filings
- michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/lara/cscl/Folder6/Filing_Fees.pdfMichigan LLC filing fees
Edmond Hui · Founder, MyStateLLC
Edmond Hui is a software engineer and serial entrepreneur based in New York who has founded multiple online businesses across e-commerce, media, and information publishing. Before transitioning into tech, he spent years as a commercial real estate professional closing deals totaling over 100,000 square feet, giving him firsthand experience with business formation and entity structuring. He built MyStateLLC to provide the free, state-specific LLC guidance he wished existed when forming his own companies.