Is it cheaper to form an LLC in Hawaii than North Dakota?

Hawaii's filing fee is lower ($50 vs $135), but that's not the full picture: operating in North Dakota means also registering as a foreign LLC there ($135) and paying a Hawaii registered agent. Realistic first-year cost is roughly $335 for the Hawaii route versus $135 for forming in North Dakota.

Can I form my North Dakota business in Hawaii?

Yes. Any North Dakota business can form its LLC in Hawaii. But if the business operates in North Dakota, it must also register there as a foreign LLC ($135 filing fee) and maintain a registered agent in Hawaii, so you take on two states' fees and filings instead of one.

Does Hawaii have better asset protection than North Dakota?

Not meaningfully. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and neither offers a decisive asset-protection edge for a typical small business. Sound insurance and clean separation of business and personal finances matter more in practice.

State Comparison

North Dakota LLC vs Hawaii LLC (2026)

Compare North Dakota LLC vs Hawaii LLC on filing fees, taxes, privacy laws, and annual costs. Find out which state is actually better for your business.

By Edmond Hui · Last updated: August 13, 2026

For most businesses, forming an LLC in North Dakota beats Hawaii. North Dakota runs $185 in year one and $50/yr after; Hawaii runs $62.50 and $12.50/yr. See the full breakdown below.

Verdict: North Dakota wins for most businesses

For most North Dakota-based businesses, forming locally in North Dakota is the smarter choice. You avoid paying fees in two states and managing compliance in both. Hawaii only makes sense if your business genuinely operates there, and even then the total costs deserve a hard look.

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Factor	North Dakota	Hawaii
Filing Fee	$135	$50
Processing Time	Not published by the state	Not published by the state
Annual Report Fee	$50	$15
Annual Report Due	November 15	Anniversary quarter
State Income Tax	Yes	Yes
Anonymous LLC	No	No
Publication Requirement	No	No
Foreign LLC Cost (if forming out-of-state)	N/A, you're in your home state	$135 + registered agent ~$150/yr

Full fee breakdown for either state: North Dakota LLC cost and Hawaii LLC cost.

Business Climate: North Dakota vs Hawaii

Factor	North Dakota	Hawaii
5-year business survival rate	54.4% (#7 of 51)	51% (#26 of 51)
Business application growth (2026 YTD (Jan to Jul) vs 2025 YTD (same months))	+14% YoY (#50 of 51 by volume)	-7.9% YoY (#44 of 51 by volume)

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics · U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics (BFS)

See the full 50-state survival ranking.

Compare LLC Costs: North Dakota vs Hawaii

State A

State B

North Dakota

Formation fee$135

Annual report fee$50

State entity taxNone

Report dueNovember 15

Processing timeNot published by the state

Late penalty$50

Hawaii

✓ Cheaper Upfront✓ Cheaper Long-Term

Formation fee$50

Annual report fee$12.5

State entity taxNone

Report dueFormation quarter end

Processing timeNot published by the state

Late penalty$10

Total Cost

North Dakota

Hawaii

1 Year

$185

$62.5

3 Years

$285

$87.5

5 Years

$385

$112.5

Will you operate outside your home state?

Costs include every mandatory state charge: the filing fee, the report fee (annualised where a state files biennially), any state entity-level tax shown in its own row above, a one-time publication cost where a state requires publication, and any one-time registration charge a state requires before the LLC may trade. Annualising makes the 1, 3 and 5 year rows a cost of ownership rather than a payment schedule: a biennial state charges its whole report fee in the years it falls due and nothing in between. Entity-level taxes that only apply after a corporate election, or above an owner or income threshold, are excluded and flagged on the state's own cost page. New York's publication cost is carried at a $250 floor, roughly $200 of newspaper cost in a low-cost county plus the $50 Certificate of Publication fee. No county-clerk-designated New York City newspaper publishes a rate card, so the four-figure NYC estimates in wide circulation cannot be traced to a primary source and are not asserted here; budget for materially more than the floor if you file in a NYC county. Montana's annual report is free when filed by April 15 and $35 after, a waiver the Secretary of State applies at its discretion. Every fee was verified against the state's own fee schedule, statute, or revenue authority on 29 July 2026. Excludes registered agent and legal fees. For informational purposes only, not legal or tax advice.

Filing Fees & Formation Costs

North Dakota charges $135 to form an LLC, while Hawaii charges $50. Hawaii is $85 cheaper upfront. The cost that usually gets overlooked: if you form in Hawaii but operate in North Dakota, you must also register as a foreign LLC in North Dakota (a $135 filing) and maintain a registered agent in Hawaii (typically around $150 per year). That puts the realistic first-year cost of the Hawaii route at roughly $335, versus $135 for simply forming in North Dakota. Speed isn't a basis for choosing between them: neither North Dakota nor Hawaii publishes a standard processing time, so any figure comparing the two is guesswork.

Taxes: North Dakota vs Hawaii

Both North Dakota and Hawaii levy a personal income tax on pass-through business income, and your LLC's profits will be taxed where you live and operate. Forming in Hawaii doesn't change what a North Dakota-based owner pays. Hawaii imposes a General Excise Tax (GET) on business gross receipts.

Privacy & Asset Protection

Neither North Dakota nor Hawaii offers anonymous LLC formation: both states require owner or manager information on public filings. Hawaii's foreign application and annual report list the names and addresses of each manager or member. Business owners who prioritize privacy typically form a holding company in a state like Wyoming or New Mexico instead. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and for most small businesses the practical difference in asset protection between the two is minimal.

Annual Maintenance Costs

North Dakota LLCs file an annual report ($50, due November 15), and Hawaii LLCs file an annual report ($15, due in the anniversary quarter). If you form in Hawaii while operating in North Dakota, you maintain filings in both states, Hawaii's report plus North Dakota's equivalent for your foreign registration, and pay a Hawaii registered agent roughly $150 per year. That brings ongoing costs of the Hawaii route to roughly $215 per year, versus about $50 to keep a domestic North Dakota LLC in good standing. One more recurring cost to budget for: Hawaii imposes a General Excise Tax (GET) on business gross receipts.

When Hawaii Actually Makes Sense

Forming in Hawaii makes sense in a few specific situations: your business genuinely operates in Hawaii, with a real office, employees, or property there, or you're relocating to Hawaii in the near future. For a typical small business based in North Dakota, none of these usually apply. Registering a Hawaii LLC to do business back home means $135 in North Dakota foreign-registration fees, on top of Hawaii's $50 formation fee, while North Dakota's own annual report runs $50 a year and is due November 15. When in doubt, form where you actually do business.

Frequently Asked Questions

: Hawaii's filing fee is lower ($50 vs $135), but that's not the full picture: operating in North Dakota means also registering as a foreign LLC there ($135) and paying a Hawaii registered agent. Realistic first-year cost is roughly $335 for the Hawaii route versus $135 for forming in North Dakota.
: Yes. Any North Dakota business can form its LLC in Hawaii. But if the business operates in North Dakota, it must also register there as a foreign LLC ($135 filing fee) and maintain a registered agent in Hawaii, so you take on two states' fees and filings instead of one.
: Not meaningfully. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and neither offers a decisive asset-protection edge for a typical small business. Sound insurance and clean separation of business and personal finances matter more in practice.
: North Dakota, for most. Forming where you operate keeps costs and compliance simple. Hawaii is worth considering only if you actually do business there or have investor requirements that point there.
: Speed isn't a basis for choosing between them: neither North Dakota nor Hawaii publishes a standard processing time, so any figure comparing the two is guesswork. Only 19 of the 50 states publish anything about non-expedited turnaround at all. Whichever you pick, remember that forming in Hawaii while operating in North Dakota means you're not fully set up until the North Dakota foreign registration is also processed, so the out-of-state route is rarely the faster path end to end. If your timing is genuinely fixed, buy the state's expedite tier rather than relying on a standard turnaround.

Comparison chart of forming an LLC in North Dakota versus Hawaii, contrasting filing fees, annual report cost and ongoing obligations across 8 factors. On balance this guide favours North Dakota. — North Dakota and Hawaii side by side on the factors that decide where to form. Source: MyStateLLC 50-state cost dataset, verified against each Secretary of State's published fee schedule, July 2026.

More State Comparisons

North Dakota vs Idaho →North Dakota vs Illinois →North Dakota vs Indiana →North Dakota vs Delaware →Hawaii vs Delaware →

North Dakota LLC Guide →Hawaii LLC Guide →

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