Ohio LLC vs S-Corp: Complete 2026 Comparison Guide
Understand the key differences between LLCs and S-Corps in Ohio, including formation costs, tax implications, and which structure fits your business goals.
By Edmond Hui · Last updated: January 2026
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Start your LLC with ZenBusinessStart as an LLC — upgrade to S-Corp tax status any timeForm your LLC with Northwest ($39 + state fee)Registered agent included with every formationLLC vs S-Corp: Side-by-Side
| Factor | LLC | S-Corp |
|---|---|---|
| Formation cost | $99 Ohio filing fee + registered agent (~$150/year) | $99 Ohio filing fee + IRS S-Corp election (free) + registered agent |
| Ownership limits | Unlimited owners (members), any type of investor | Maximum 100 shareholders, US citizens/residents only |
| Management | Flexible: member-managed or manager-managed structure | Corporate structure: board of directors and officers required |
| Self-employment tax | Pay SE tax on all business profits (15.3%) | Pay SE tax only on reasonable salary, not distributions |
| Payroll required | No payroll required for owner-employees | Must run payroll and pay reasonable salary to owner-employees |
| State taxes in Ohio | No entity-level tax; owners pay on personal returns | No entity-level tax; owners pay on personal returns |
| Complexity | Simple: minimal formalities and record-keeping | Complex: corporate formalities, board meetings, payroll compliance |
| Conversion path | Can elect S-Corp tax status anytime (keep LLC structure) | Difficult and costly to change entity structure later |
When an LLC Makes More Sense
- Your business profits are under $60,000 annually (self-employment tax savings minimal)
- You want maximum flexibility in management structure and ownership types
- You prefer simple operations without corporate formalities or required board meetings
- You have or plan to have non-US investors or more than 100 owners
When an S-Corp Makes More Sense
- Your business generates over $60,000 in annual profits (significant SE tax savings)
- You can commit to running payroll and paying yourself a reasonable salary
- You're comfortable with corporate formalities like board resolutions and meetings
- All owners are US citizens or residents and you'll stay under 100 shareholders
Tax Deep Dive
Llc Default Tax
Ohio LLCs use pass-through taxation by default, meaning business profits flow to your personal tax return. You'll pay self-employment tax (15.3%) on all profits, plus regular income tax rates. Ohio doesn't impose an entity-level tax on LLCs.
S Corp Tax
S-Corps also use pass-through taxation, but with a crucial difference: you split income between salary (subject to payroll taxes) and distributions (not subject to self-employment tax). You must pay yourself a 'reasonable salary' through W-2 payroll, then take additional profits as distributions.
Breakeven Income
In Ohio, S-Corp election typically becomes worthwhile around $60,000+ in annual profits. At this level, the self-employment tax savings (15.3% on distributions) often outweigh the added payroll costs and complexity.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Start your LLC with ZenBusinessStart as an LLC — upgrade to S-Corp tax status any timeForm your LLC with Northwest ($39 + state fee)Registered agent included with every formation