Does North Carolina recognize the federal S-corporation election?

Yes. North Carolina follows the federal S election, and no separate state election form is required — filing federal Form 2553 with the IRS is enough. The corporation does still file CD-401S (S-Corporation Tax Return).

Which North Carolina return does an S corporation file?

CD-401S (S-Corporation Tax Return).

S-corp election · NC

North Carolina S-Corporation Election

By Edmond Hui · Facts verified July 29, 2026 against primary state sources

Edmond Hui · Founder, MyStateLLC

Edmond Hui is a software engineer and serial entrepreneur based in New York who has founded multiple online businesses across e-commerce, media, and information publishing. Before transitioning into tech, he spent years as a commercial real estate professional closing deals totaling over 100,000 square feet, giving him firsthand experience with business formation and entity structuring. He built MyStateLLC to provide the free, state-specific LLC guidance he wished existed when forming his own companies.

North Carolina follows the federal S election. Filing IRS Form 2553 is enough — there is no separate North Carolina election form. North Carolina is one of 43 states that follow the federal election with no state form of their own.

State treatmentFollows the federal election

Separate state formNot required

State corporate income taxYes

Does North Carolina recognize the federal S election?

State treatment of the S election

Follows the federal election	Yes
Separate state election form	None required
State return	CD-401S (S-Corporation Tax Return)

No separate state election to file: the federal election on IRS Form 2553 carries over. That is the election only — the corporation still files CD-401S. Of the 50 states, 43 follow the federal election with no state form of their own, and 1 more — New York — recognizes S status but requires an election of its own as well.

What an S corporation still owes North Carolina

North Carolina offers an optional 'Taxed S Corporation' (Taxed pass-through entity) election under which an S corporation elects to pay NC income tax at the entity level at the individual income tax rate; the election is made on the CD-401S return, with estimated payments on Form CD-429 PTE. S corporations also owe the franchise tax ($200 minimum).

Franchise or gross-receipts tax

NC franchise (privilege) tax applies to both C and S corporations at $1.50 per $1,000 of the corporation's tax base with a $200 minimum; for tax years 2025 forward the tax on the first $1,000,000 of base is capped at $500 (holding companies capped at $150,000).

North Carolina corporation vs North Carolina LLC

State filing charges only. Corporate income tax and franchise tax are excluded because both depend on income or net worth, so no flat figure exists for either entity.

	Corporation	LLC
Formation filing fee	$125	$125
Report cadence	Every year	Every year
Report fee	$25	$200
Entity-level tax on the LLC side	—	Franchise Tax (only LLCs that elect corporate tax treatment)

Both entities cost $125 to file in North Carolina, so the filing fee is not a reason to pick one over the other.

Full North Carolina LLC cost breakdown · LLC vs C-corp explained · LLC vs S-corp explained

How North Carolina compares

State treatment of the federal S election	States
Follows the federal election, no state form needed	43
No corporate income tax, so no state election exists	4
Has a corporate income tax and does not follow the election — the corporation is taxed like a C corporation	2
Follow the election but still impose some entity-level tax on the S corporation — California, Illinois, New York, Massachusetts and Delaware among them	—
Require a separate state election form as well	1

Compare all 50 states · LLC vs S-corp · S-corp salary and savings calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

: Yes. North Carolina follows the federal S election, and no separate state election form is required — filing federal Form 2553 with the IRS is enough. The corporation does still file CD-401S (S-Corporation Tax Return).
: North Carolina offers an optional 'Taxed S Corporation' (Taxed pass-through entity) election under which an S corporation elects to pay NC income tax at the entity level at the individual income tax rate; the election is made on the CD-401S return, with estimated payments on Form CD-429 PTE. S corporations also owe the franchise tax ($200 minimum).
: CD-401S (S-Corporation Tax Return).

Where these numbers come from

This page covers how North Carolina treats the federal S-corporation election and what an S corporation still owes the state. Every figure was checked against North Carolina's own published sources on July 29, 2026— the state business filing agency's fee schedule, the governing statute, and where a state tax applies, the state Department of Revenue. Commercial formation-service pages were used as leads only and are never cited. Anything the review could not confirm from an official source is left blank on this page rather than filled with an estimate.

Corporate income tax and franchise tax are quoted as the state publishes them, as rate schedules and thresholds, and are excluded from every dollar total here. They depend on income or net worth, so there is no flat figure that would be true for every corporation.

Primary sources: