Minnesota LLC vs Wyoming LLC (2026)
Written for owners based in Minnesota.
Verdict: for most owners, form where the business is based
Wyoming's reputation rests on privacy and the absence of a personal income tax, and both are real. The cost picture is narrower than the reputation: $100 to form against Minnesota's $155, and an annual report license tax with a $60 floor that rises to two-tenths of a mill on Wyoming-situated assets above $300,000, so $1,000,000 of in-state assets produces $200. Minnesota's renewal is free. An owner based in Minnesota who forms in Wyoming pays $185 to register back home and still reports the same income to Minnesota, leaving privacy as the only survivor.
Based in Wyoming? Read Wyoming LLC vs Minnesota LLC →
Compare Minnesota LLC vs Wyoming LLC on filing fees, taxes, privacy laws, and annual costs. Find out which state is actually better for your business.
By Edmond Hui · Last updated: September 23, 2026
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| Factor | Minnesota | Wyoming |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Fee | $135 by mail, $155 online or in person | $100 |
| Processing Time | Not published by the state | Instant online; up to 15 business days paper |
| Annual Report Fee | $0 | $60 |
| Annual Report Due | December 31 | First day of anniversary month |
| State Income Tax | Yes | No |
| Anonymous LLC | No | Yes |
| Publication Requirement | No | No |
| Foreign LLC Cost (if forming out-of-state) | N/A, you're in your home state | $185 + registered agent ~$150/yr |
Full fee breakdown for either state: Minnesota LLC cost and Wyoming LLC cost. Owner privacy options for either state: Minnesota anonymous LLC guide and Wyoming anonymous LLC guide.
Business Climate: Minnesota vs Wyoming
| Factor | Minnesota | Wyoming |
|---|---|---|
| 5-year business survival rate | 54.9% (#6 of 51) | 47.5% (#42 of 51) |
| Business application growth (2026 YTD (Jan to Jul) vs 2025 YTD (same months)) | +6.5% YoY (#29 of 51 by volume) | +13.3% YoY (#22 of 51 by volume) |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics · U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics (BFS)
Compare LLC Costs: Minnesota vs Wyoming
Minnesota
Wyoming
A figure shown as "from" is the least the state can charge, not a price. Tennessee's report is $300 for up to six members and $50 for each member above six, its franchise tax is the greater of $100 or 0.25% of Tennessee net worth, Wyoming's report is the greater of $60 or $.0002 per dollar of in-state assets, Kentucky's entity tax is $175 up to $3 million of gross receipts and graduated above it, and New York's annual filing fee is graduated on New York source gross income. A total that contains one of those is shown as "from" for the same reason. Costs include every mandatory state charge: the filing fee, the report fee (annualised where a state files biennially), any state entity-level tax shown in its own row above, a one-time publication cost where the state publishes a rate for it, and any one-time registration charge a state requires before the LLC may trade. Two exclusions follow from that wording. Arizona and Nebraska require publication and publish no rate, so no newspaper cost is carried for either and their totals are not the whole cost. Alaska's $50 annual state business licence is a separate charge from the Secretary of State fees and is not carried here either. Annualising makes the 1, 3 and 5 year rows a cost of ownership rather than a payment schedule: a biennial state charges its whole report fee in the years it falls due and nothing in between. Entity-level taxes that only apply after a corporate election, or above an owner or income threshold, are excluded and flagged on the state's own cost page. New York's publication cost is carried at a $250 floor, roughly $200 of newspaper cost in a low-cost county plus the $50 Certificate of Publication fee. No county-clerk-designated New York City newspaper publishes a rate card, so the four-figure NYC estimates in wide circulation cannot be traced to a primary source and are not asserted here; budget for materially more than the floor if you file in a NYC county. Every fee was verified against the state's own fee schedule, statute, or revenue authority on 29 July 2026. Excludes registered agent and legal fees. For informational purposes only, not legal or tax advice.
Filing Fees & Formation Costs
Minnesota charges $155 to form an LLC, while Wyoming charges $100. Wyoming is $55 cheaper upfront. The cost that usually gets overlooked: if you form in Wyoming but operate in Minnesota, you must also register as a foreign LLC in Minnesota (a $185 filing) and maintain a registered agent in Wyoming (typically around $150 per year). That puts the realistic first-year cost of the Wyoming route at roughly $435, versus $155 for simply forming in Minnesota. Only one side of this comparison is knowable: Wyoming publishes a standard turnaround (instant online; up to 15 business days paper), while Minnesota publishes no standard processing time, so the two can't be ranked against each other on speed.
Taxes: Minnesota vs Wyoming
Wyoming has no personal income tax while Minnesota does, but forming your LLC in Wyoming won't change that. LLC profits pass through to you and are taxed where you live and operate (in Minnesota), not where the LLC is registered, so a Wyoming LLC offers no income-tax savings for a Minnesota-based business. Minnesota levies a graduated individual income tax (four brackets, 5.35% to 9.85%) on wage and pass-through business income, administered by the MN Department of Revenue. No franchise tax, but LLCs taxed as partnerships or S corporations owe Minnesota's 'minimum fee' (tiers starting at $250) if the sum of Minnesota property, payroll, and sales/receipts is at least $1,250,000 (inflation-adjusted); single-member LLCs reporting on the owner's Form M1 are exempt. Wyoming charges an annual report license tax of $60 minimum ($62 filed online), based on in-state assets; no franchise or privilege tax otherwise.
Privacy & Asset Protection
Wyoming allows anonymous LLC formation. Member and manager names don't appear on routine public filings. Neither the Articles nor the annual report requires listing members or managers; only an organizer/signer appears, so ownership stays off public filings. Minnesota doesn't offer that same privacy. Minnesota's Articles of Organization require only organizer names, but under Minnesota law the mandatory annual renewal must include the name and business address of 'the manager of a limited liability company, or chief executive officer,' so at least one governing person appears on a routine public filing. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and for most small businesses the practical difference in asset protection between the two is minimal. Wyoming's charging-order law makes the charging order a creditor's exclusive remedy (including for single-member LLCs) and is widely regarded as the strongest in the country. One important caveat: if you register your Wyoming LLC as a foreign LLC in Minnesota, that Minnesota registration is itself a public record, which can undercut much of the privacy benefit for a business that operates in Minnesota.
Annual Maintenance Costs
Minnesota LLCs file a free annual report (due December 31), and Wyoming LLCs file an annual report (at least $60, due in the anniversary month). If you form in Wyoming while operating in Minnesota, you maintain filings in both states, Wyoming's report plus Minnesota's equivalent for your foreign registration, and pay a Wyoming registered agent roughly $150 per year. Counting report fees, the agent and any entity-level tax, that brings the Wyoming route to roughly $210 a year, versus about $0 to keep a domestic Minnesota LLC in good standing. The taxes inside those totals: No franchise tax, but LLCs taxed as partnerships or S corporations owe Minnesota's 'minimum fee' (tiers starting at $250) if the sum of Minnesota property, payroll, and sales/receipts is at least $1,250,000 (inflation-adjusted); single-member LLCs reporting on the owner's Form M1 are exempt. Wyoming charges an annual report license tax of $60 minimum ($62 filed online), based on in-state assets; no franchise or privilege tax otherwise.
When Wyoming Actually Makes Sense
Forming in Wyoming makes sense in a few specific situations: you need anonymous ownership. Minnesota puts owner or manager information on public filings and Wyoming doesn't (usually via a holding company, since operating in Minnesota still requires a public foreign registration there), your business genuinely operates in Wyoming, with a real office, employees, or property there, or you're relocating to Wyoming in the near future, which would also move you out of Minnesota's personal income tax. For a typical small business based in Minnesota, none of these usually apply. Registering a Wyoming LLC to do business back home means $185 in Minnesota foreign-registration fees, on top of Wyoming's $100 formation fee, while Minnesota's own annual report stays free to file and is due December 31. When in doubt, form where you actually do business.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources
Each entry below is a document recorded in our verified sources, and each entry says what the document is. Some statutory text is read from an accurate mirror rather than from the state's own host, and those say so. Where we hold the citation but no stable public link, the citation is printed on its own rather than pointed at a guessed address.
- Minnesota statute: Minn. Stat. § 322C.0201 (articles of organization contents)
- Minnesota statute: Minn. Stat. § 5.34(a)(5) (annual renewal contents)
- Wyoming statute: W.S. 17-29-503 (charging order remedy)
- sos.mn.gov/business-liens/business-forms-fees/minnesota-limited-liability-company-forms/Minnesota Secretary of State: business entity filings
- sos.mn.gov/media/2851/businessentityfees.pdfMinnesota LLC filing fees
- sos.wyo.gov/Business/Default.aspxWyoming Secretary of State: business entity filings
- sos.wyo.gov/Business/docs/BusinessFees.pdfWyoming LLC filing fees
Edmond Hui · Founder, MyStateLLC
Edmond Hui is a software engineer and serial entrepreneur based in New York who has founded multiple online businesses across e-commerce, media, and information publishing. Before transitioning into tech, he spent years as a commercial real estate professional closing deals totaling over 100,000 square feet, giving him firsthand experience with business formation and entity structuring. He built MyStateLLC to provide the free, state-specific LLC guidance he wished existed when forming his own companies.