State Comparison

Maryland LLC vs Wyoming LLC (2026)

Written for owners based in Maryland.

Verdict: for most owners, form where the business is based

Wyoming's $100 formation fee matches Maryland's exactly, and its annual report license tax starts at $60 against Maryland's $300. Treat that $60 as a floor rather than a price. The tax is the greater of $60 or two-tenths of one mill per dollar of assets located and employed in Wyoming, so $1,000,000 of in-state assets produces $200. Wyoming keeps members off the public record and levies no personal income tax, neither of which reaches a Maryland resident, who pays $100 to register here and $300 every April 15.

Based in Wyoming? Read Wyoming LLC vs Maryland LLC →

Compare Maryland LLC vs Wyoming LLC on filing fees, taxes, privacy laws, and annual costs. Find out which state is actually better for your business.

By Edmond Hui · Last updated: September 23, 2026

If your business is based in Maryland, a Maryland LLC needs no foreign registration there; a Wyoming LLC run from Maryland generally must also register in Maryland as a foreign LLC (Maryland's $100 filing fee). If your business is based in Wyoming, a Wyoming LLC needs no foreign registration there; a Maryland LLC run from Wyoming generally must also register in Wyoming as a foreign LLC (Wyoming's $150 filing fee). An LLC formed in one of these states and run from the other owes whatever filings, fees and taxes each state requires. A Maryland LLC runs $400 in year one and $300/yr after; a Wyoming LLC runs from $160 and from $60/yr. See the full breakdown below.

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FactorMarylandWyoming
Filing Fee$100$100
Processing Time6 to 8 weeksInstant online; up to 15 business days paper
Annual Report Fee$300$60
Annual Report DueApril 15First day of anniversary month
State Income TaxYesNo
Anonymous LLCNoYes
Publication RequirementNoNo
Foreign LLC Cost (if forming out-of-state)N/A, you're in your home state$100 + registered agent ~$150/yr

Full fee breakdown for either state: Maryland LLC cost and Wyoming LLC cost. Owner privacy options for either state: Maryland anonymous LLC guide and Wyoming anonymous LLC guide.

Business Climate: Maryland vs Wyoming

FactorMarylandWyoming
5-year business survival rate50.1% (#31 of 51)47.5% (#42 of 51)
Business application growth (2026 YTD (Jan to Jul) vs 2025 YTD (same months))+11.8% YoY (#18 of 51 by volume)+13.3% YoY (#22 of 51 by volume)

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics · U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics (BFS)

See the full 50-state survival ranking.

Compare LLC Costs: Maryland vs Wyoming

MD

Maryland

Formation fee$100
Annual report fee$300
State entity taxNone
Report dueApril 15
Processing time6 to 8 weeks
Late penalty$0
WY

Wyoming

Formation fee$100
Annual report feefrom $60
State entity taxNone
Report dueFirst day of anniversary month
Processing timeInstant online; up to 15 business days paper
Late penalty$0
Total Cost
Maryland
Wyoming
1 Year
$400
from $160
3 Years
$1,000
from $280
5 Years
$1,600
from $400

A figure shown as "from" is the least the state can charge, not a price. Tennessee's report is $300 for up to six members and $50 for each member above six, its franchise tax is the greater of $100 or 0.25% of Tennessee net worth, Wyoming's report is the greater of $60 or $.0002 per dollar of in-state assets, Kentucky's entity tax is $175 up to $3 million of gross receipts and graduated above it, and New York's annual filing fee is graduated on New York source gross income. A total that contains one of those is shown as "from" for the same reason. Costs include every mandatory state charge: the filing fee, the report fee (annualised where a state files biennially), any state entity-level tax shown in its own row above, a one-time publication cost where the state publishes a rate for it, and any one-time registration charge a state requires before the LLC may trade. Two exclusions follow from that wording. Arizona and Nebraska require publication and publish no rate, so no newspaper cost is carried for either and their totals are not the whole cost. Alaska's $50 annual state business licence is a separate charge from the Secretary of State fees and is not carried here either. Annualising makes the 1, 3 and 5 year rows a cost of ownership rather than a payment schedule: a biennial state charges its whole report fee in the years it falls due and nothing in between. Entity-level taxes that only apply after a corporate election, or above an owner or income threshold, are excluded and flagged on the state's own cost page. New York's publication cost is carried at a $250 floor, roughly $200 of newspaper cost in a low-cost county plus the $50 Certificate of Publication fee. No county-clerk-designated New York City newspaper publishes a rate card, so the four-figure NYC estimates in wide circulation cannot be traced to a primary source and are not asserted here; budget for materially more than the floor if you file in a NYC county. Every fee was verified against the state's own fee schedule, statute, or revenue authority on 29 July 2026. Excludes registered agent and legal fees. For informational purposes only, not legal or tax advice.

Filing Fees & Formation Costs

Maryland charges $100 to form an LLC, while Wyoming charges $100. The upfront filing fees are identical. The cost that usually gets overlooked: if you form in Wyoming but operate in Maryland, you must also register as a foreign LLC in Maryland (a $100 filing) and maintain a registered agent in Wyoming (typically around $150 per year). That puts the realistic first-year cost of the Wyoming route at roughly $350, versus $100 for simply forming in Maryland. Both states publish a standard turnaround, Maryland (6 to 8 weeks) and Wyoming (instant online; up to 15 business days paper), though a published figure is a norm, not a guarantee.

Taxes: Maryland vs Wyoming

Wyoming has no personal income tax while Maryland does, but forming your LLC in Wyoming won't change that. LLC profits pass through to you and are taxed where you live and operate (in Maryland), not where the LLC is registered, so a Wyoming LLC offers no income-tax savings for a Maryland-based business. Maryland LLCs owe a $300 minimum annual Personal Property Return fee. Wyoming charges an annual report license tax of $60 minimum ($62 filed online), based on in-state assets; no franchise or privilege tax otherwise.

Privacy & Asset Protection

Wyoming allows anonymous LLC formation. Member and manager names don't appear on routine public filings. Neither the Articles nor the annual report requires listing members or managers; only an organizer/signer appears, so ownership stays off public filings. Maryland doesn't offer that same privacy. Maryland requires an authorized person on the Articles and files a Personal Property Return; management information is available on public filings. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and for most small businesses the practical difference in asset protection between the two is minimal. Wyoming's charging-order law makes the charging order a creditor's exclusive remedy (including for single-member LLCs) and is widely regarded as the strongest in the country. One important caveat: if you register your Wyoming LLC as a foreign LLC in Maryland, that Maryland registration is itself a public record, which can undercut much of the privacy benefit for a business that operates in Maryland.

Annual Maintenance Costs

Maryland LLCs file an annual report ($300, due April 15), and Wyoming LLCs file an annual report (at least $60, due in the anniversary month). If you form in Wyoming while operating in Maryland, you maintain filings in both states, Wyoming's report plus Maryland's equivalent for your foreign registration, and pay a Wyoming registered agent roughly $150 per year. Counting report fees, the agent and any entity-level tax, that brings the Wyoming route to roughly $510 a year, versus about $300 to keep a domestic Maryland LLC in good standing. The taxes inside those totals: Maryland LLCs owe a $300 minimum annual Personal Property Return fee. Wyoming charges an annual report license tax of $60 minimum ($62 filed online), based on in-state assets; no franchise or privilege tax otherwise.

When Wyoming Actually Makes Sense

Forming in Wyoming makes sense in a few specific situations: you need anonymous ownership. Maryland puts owner or manager information on public filings and Wyoming doesn't (usually via a holding company, since operating in Maryland still requires a public foreign registration there), your business genuinely operates in Wyoming, with a real office, employees, or property there, or you're relocating to Wyoming in the near future, which would also move you out of Maryland's personal income tax. For a typical small business based in Maryland, none of these usually apply. Registering a Wyoming LLC to do business back home means $100 in Maryland foreign-registration fees, on top of Wyoming's $100 formation fee, while Maryland's own annual report runs $300 a year and is due April 15. When in doubt, form where you actually do business.

Frequently Asked Questions

Comparison chart of forming an LLC in Maryland versus Wyoming, contrasting filing fees, annual report cost and ongoing obligations across 8 factors.
Maryland and Wyoming side by side on the factors that decide where to form. Source: MyStateLLC 50-state cost dataset, verified against each Secretary of State's published fee schedule, July 2026.

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More State Comparisons

Maryland vs Alabama →Maryland vs Alaska →Maryland vs Arizona →Maryland vs Delaware →Wyoming vs Delaware →
Maryland LLC Guide →Wyoming LLC Guide →
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Sources

Each entry below is a document recorded in our verified sources, and each entry says what the document is. Some statutory text is read from an accurate mirror rather than from the state's own host, and those say so. Where we hold the citation but no stable public link, the citation is printed on its own rather than pointed at a guessed address.

Edmond Hui

Edmond Hui · Founder, MyStateLLC

Edmond Hui is a software engineer and serial entrepreneur based in New York who has founded multiple online businesses across e-commerce, media, and information publishing. Before transitioning into tech, he spent years as a commercial real estate professional closing deals totaling over 100,000 square feet, giving him firsthand experience with business formation and entity structuring. He built MyStateLLC to provide the free, state-specific LLC guidance he wished existed when forming his own companies.